Pattishall IP Blog

July 8, 2011

Copying a Photograph Openly Available Over the Internet Constitutes Copyright Infringement, Despite Attempted Fair Use Defense by Appropriation Artist

Filed under: Copyright, Internet — Tags: , , , , — Pattishall, McAuliffe, Newbury, Hilliard & Geraldson LLP @ 5:08 pm

Categories: Copyright, Internet
Tags: Copyright Infringement, Internet, Photograph, Fair Use, Phillip Barengolts

by Phillip Barengolts, Trademark Attorney

In 1985, Glen E. Friedman took a photograph of Run DMC, a then famous and now iconic rap group, standing shoulder-to-shoulder and wearing black Stetson hats (the “Friedman Photograph”).  The photograph itself became relatively famous.  Friedman published the photograph in a not-so-family-friendly titled book F**k You Heroes, and in 2003 obtained a copyright registration for the photograph.  Thierry Guetta, an appropriation artist[1] known as Mr. Brainwash,[2] found the Photograph on the Internet and, by his own admission, used a digital image of the Friedman Photograph in the creation of his own works.  Friedman sued Guetta.[3]

On cross-motions for summary judgment, the Court for the Central District of California found that Guetta’s works infringed the Friedman Photograph.  Friedman v. Guetta, 2:10-cv-00014 (C.D. Cal. May 27, 2011).[4]  The Court denied Guetta’s motion, which was based upon an argument that the works were not substantially similar in their original aspects and the fair use defense.  (more…)

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